Declarative vs. procedural knowledge

Before we go any further, click on the link for a short post explaining the basic differences between declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge. This is an e-mail I’ve just received: Dear Luiz, When teaching grammar, it seems we can never control what students use… and sometimes I’m not really sure what to do. I’m teaching a certain … Read more

oral correction: it’s complicated

Few teaching techniques in ESL / EFL are as difficult to master as effective, sensitive, principled and systematic oral correction. I remember working fairly closely with Donald Freeman back in the mid 90s and, in common with all my colleagues at the time, I was in awe of the man’s deep understanding of learning processes … Read more